# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Mon Mar 19 18:33:56 2018
@author: stkarlos
"""
#s = raw_input(" dose mia leksi: ")
s = 'annanmyt'
e = s.capitalize()
print e, s
print s.upper()
print s.count('an')
print s.find('r') #, s.index('r')
s = 'University'
print s[len(s) - 1], s[-1]
print s[5:]
print s , s[0:] , s[:], s[:len(s)]
print s[0:8:4]
print s[0::2]
print s[-20:-1]
print s[8:3:-1]